CentOS 6.6 x64 自動(dòng)化安裝Oracle Database 11gR2 RAC腳本

os:CentOS 6.6
hostname:rac11g03,rac11g04
IP: rac11g03 192.108.56.103 192.108.96.103 192.108.26.103
rac11g04 192.108.56.104 192.108.96.104 192.108.26.104
Oracle:11.2.0.4
storage:openfiler 192.108.26.100:3260

說明:
1.centos 6.6已經(jīng)做了basic安裝,ip和主機(jī)名已設(shè)置.
2.oracle安裝文件p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip,p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip,p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip放在rac11g03的/root下,pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm包放在rac11g03的/root下.
3.密碼都用的selectshen,可根據(jù)自己的需要修改
4.三個(gè)網(wǎng)段,192.108.56.0:public,192.108.96.0:private,192.108.26.0:storage
5.以下腳本可以在健壯性和通用性上做一些調(diào)整,以用來在開發(fā)測試環(huán)境中快速部署RAC.

實(shí)施:
#################################步驟一#################################
###################rac11g04_init.sh,以下內(nèi)容放到一個(gè)文件中,在rac11g04下sh執(zhí)行即可:
#!/bin/bash
##此處用于加載光驅(qū)為之后安裝缺少的包,也可改為網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式.
mkdir /media/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /root/

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo << EOF
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
EOF

yum clean all
yum makecache

#調(diào)整hosts文件
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.108.56.103 rac11g03
192.108.56.104 rac11g04
192.108.56.203 rac11g03-vip
192.108.56.204 rac11g04-vip
192.108.56.205 rac11g-scan
192.108.96.103 rac11g03-priv
192.108.96.104 rac11g04-priv
EOF

#關(guān)閉防火墻,selinux
chkconfig iptables off
service iptables stop
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

#網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)調(diào)整
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF

sysctl -p

#資源限制參數(shù)調(diào)整
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
EOF

#登陸參數(shù)調(diào)整
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
EOF

#安裝缺少的包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

yum -y install expect

ln -s /lib64/libcap.so.2.16 /lib64/libcap.so.1

#清除NTP服務(wù)
service ntpd stop
chkconfig ntpd off
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak
mv /var/run/ntpd.pid /var/run/ntpd.pid.bak

##創(chuàng)建配置grid,oracle用戶
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1100 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1200 dba
groupadd -g 1300 asmdba
useradd -u 1100 -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba oracle
useradd -u 1101 -d /home/grid -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba grid
echo "selectshen"|passwd --stdin oracle
echo "selectshen"|passwd --stdin grid

cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile << EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin/
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
umask 022
EOF

. /home/grid/.bash_profile

cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile << EOF
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=rac11g
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH
export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin/
export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
umask 022
EOF

. /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#創(chuàng)建安裝目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
chown -R grid.oinstall /u01
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01

#配置iscsi連接openfiler存儲(chǔ),此處要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況設(shè)置,這里是一個(gè)40G的盤,分成兩個(gè)20G的區(qū)
yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils
iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.108.26.100:3260
service iscsi restart

fdisk /dev/sdb <n
p
1

+20G
n
p
2

w
EOF

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