plt.boxplot(x, notch=None, sym=None, vert=None, 
 whis=None, positions=None, widths=None, 
 patch_artist=None, meanline=None, showmeans=None, 
 showcaps=None, showbox=None, showfliers=None, 
 boxprops=None, labels=None, flierprops=None, 
 medianprops=None, meanprops=None, 
 capprops=None, whiskerprops=None)

 # 導(dǎo)入第三方模塊 
 import pandas as pd 
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
 
 # 讀取Titanic數(shù)據(jù)集 
 titanic = pd.read_csv('titanic_train.csv') 
 # 檢查年齡是否有缺失 
 any(titanic.Age.isnull()) 
 # 不妨刪除含有缺失年齡的觀察 
 titanic.dropna(subset=['Age'], inplace=True) 
 
 # 設(shè)置圖形的顯示風(fēng)格 
 plt.style.use('ggplot') 
 
 # 設(shè)置中文和負(fù)號正常顯示 
 plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'Microsoft YaHei' 
 plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False 
 
 # 繪圖：整體乘客的年齡箱線圖 
 plt.boxplot(x = titanic.Age, # 指定繪圖數(shù)據(jù) 
 patch_artist=True, # 要求用自定義顏色填充盒形圖，默認(rèn)白色填充 
 showmeans=True, # 以點的形式顯示均值 
 boxprops = {'color':'black','facecolor':'#9999ff'}, # 設(shè)置箱體屬性，填充色和邊框色 
 flierprops = {'marker':'o','markerfacecolor':'red','color':'black'}, # 設(shè)置異常值屬性，點的形狀、填充色和邊框色 
 meanprops = {'marker':'D','markerfacecolor':'indianred'}, # 設(shè)置均值點的屬性，點的形狀、填充色 
 medianprops = {'linestyle':'--','color':'orange'}) # 設(shè)置中位數(shù)線的屬性，線的類型和顏色 
 # 設(shè)置y軸的范圍 
 plt.ylim(0,85) 
 
 # 去除箱線圖的上邊框與右邊框的刻度標(biāo)簽 
 plt.tick_params(top='off', right='off') 
 # 顯示圖形 
 plt.show()